Which type of range of motion is performed by another person on the patient?

Passive range of motion refers to the type of movement performed on a person by another individual without the patient actively participating in the movement. This technique is commonly used in physical therapy to help maintain or improve flexibility in joints when the patient is unable to do so themselves, whether due to injury, surgery, or a medical condition.

For instance, during a passive range of motion exercise, the therapist would gently move the patient's limbs through their available range of motion, which helps to prevent stiffness and improve circulation. This is especially important for individuals who may not have the strength, coordination, or mental capacity to move on their own.

Active range of motion involves the patient performing the movement independently, while functional range of motion typically pertains to the movements required for daily activities. Dynamic range of motion usually refers to movement that incorporates muscle engagement and can be observed in activities involving strength and power. Thus, passive range of motion is distinctly characterized by another person facilitating the movement on behalf of the patient.