When transferring a patient unassisted from the bed to a wheelchair, where should the wheelchair be positioned?

The wheelchair should be positioned adjacent to the bed when transferring a patient unassisted. This placement allows for a smooth and safe transfer, minimizing the risk of falls or injury for the patient. By keeping the wheelchair close, the aide can support the patient directly during the transfer, ensuring that they have a solid surface to sit on immediately after moving from the bed. This positioning also makes it easier for the patient to pivot or turn into the wheelchair, which is crucial for maintaining balance and stability during the transfer.

Positioning the wheelchair horizontally against the bed could create a gap that may impede a safe transfer, while positioning it vertically might not allow sufficient space for the patient to move comfortably. A diagonal position could also complicate the transfer process and introduce additional challenges. Therefore, ensuring the wheelchair is adjacent to the bed is the most effective and safe approach for the patient's mobility and comfort.