What does the term "reduction" refer to in the context of treating a broken bone?

The term "reduction" in the context of treating a broken bone specifically refers to the process of putting the bone fragments back into their proper alignment. This is crucial for ensuring that the bone heals correctly and maintains its function. When a fracture occurs, the ends of the broken bone may be displaced, and reduction is the corrective action taken to realign these parts.

Proper reduction is necessary to promote healing and restore normal function. If the bone is not aligned correctly, complications such as malunion (healing in an improper position) or nonunion (failure to heal) can occur, leading to chronic pain and dysfunction. Therefore, reduction is a fundamental step in the treatment of fractures, which can be performed either manually (closed reduction) or surgically (open reduction) depending on the severity and type of fracture.

Stabilizing the fracture, strengthening surrounding muscles, and immobilizing the site are all important aspects of the overall treatment plan but do not define the specific action of reduction.